Literally means menstrual flow. In terms fiqih period menstruasi means, namely the blood out of the vagina in a healthy condition, not because of birth, not because of disease or outbreak hymen. Menstruation is a sign that a girl has reached an age baligh fall upon taklif law.
The majority of Ulama argued that the period begins when a girl aged nine years. According to them, the blood that came out before the age of menstruation is not, but blood or blood disease caused by damage to certain organs. There is no proof that menstruation end limit on the age-specific, because sometimes bleeding lasts until old age.
Menstrual blood color different from the color of blood and other differences that can be identified by the woman concerned. There are four types of color menstrual blood:
1. Black, according to the hadith of Rasulullah Fatimah bint Hubaisyi when he was in a state of istihadah: "if he menstrual blood, it is black and known; if so, stop conducting prayers. However, if not, take wudhu and do a prayer, for it is the heat "(Abu HR. David, an-Nasa'i, Ibn Hibban, Daru Qutni and Hakim).
2. Because red is the color of blood from the base
3. Yellow, and look like pus on the surface, color is yellowish
4. Snoring, that is between white and black, based on the hadith Alqamah bin Abi Alqamah from his mother. Both the color yellow and the last is valid only on cloudy days of the last menstrual period; outside the day-to-day is not considered menstruation.
There are some things that are forbidden on the women's menstruation, which are:
1. Prayer (both fardhu or Sunna)
2. Circumambulate
3. Reading Qur'an
4. Silence in the mosque
5. Fasting (either mandatory or Sunna)
6. Fuck
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